Dedicated to the holiness of Lord Vishnu stands the
Yathkothkari temple, one of the oldest temples in the city of Kanchipuram.
There are mentions about this temple in Silappatikaram (2nd-3rd century),
Patanjali and Tolkāppiyam (3rd century). This is the Birth place of Poigai
Alwar, who was one of the famous Vaishnavaite poets of the 7th century. The
temple is one among the 108 divya deshams mentioned in the Divya Prbandham by
Azhvar saints. The Pallavas are believed to have constructed the shrine, with
contributions form the Cholas at the later stage. The inscriptions on the
walls, indicate gifting of land, gold,
lamps etc by the various Chola kings.
Location TamilNadu, Kanchipuram, Chennai
Legend
The legend about the origin of the temple is associated with
Goddess Sarswathi. Angry at Brahma at having chosen Lakshmi as superior over
her, Sarswathi,tried to disrupt his 'yaagam' by taking the form of the fast
flowing river of Vegavathi. During this time, Vishnu stopped her by sleeping
across the river and blocking its flow. Saraswathi, on seeing Vishnu in her
path, accepted her defeat. As Vishnu interfered the path of the river, the
presiding deity thus got one of his names, Thiruvekka.
In another legend associated with the temple, both
Kanikkannan and his mentor Thirumalisai, were banished by the Pallava king
whose orders they did not obey. Thirumalisai, an ardent devotee of the Lord
here, asked the Bhujangasayana Perumal to accompany them. Their departure left
Kanchipuram in darkness. Realising his mistake, the king prayed to Bhujangasayana Perumal to return along with
his two devotees. Since the deity obliged to the wishes of his devotees, he is
called Yathothkari Perumal.
This temple is part of Kanchipuram Divya Desam Yatra.
Architecture
The temple has two open courtyards and a five tiered gopuram
adorned with carvings. The central shrine of the temple has the image of
presiding deity, "Sonnavannam Seitha Perumal". The unique feature of
the main deity is that unlike other Vishnu temples, the lying posture of the
Lord is from right to left. There is a shrine for Goddess Komalavalli. There
are also shrines for Rama, Sita, Bhoomidevi and Garuda. The temple has a set of
inscriptions associated with Chola dynasty.
A granite wall surrounds the temple, enclosing all the shrines.
Picture Courtesy: www.kancheepuramonline.in
Culture
Kanchipuram, in the state of Tamil Nadu is one of the
important religious places in India and a holy pilgrimage site for both
Saivites and Vaishnavites. Historically, it was a centre for education and
popular for the architectural beauty of its temples. Silk saree weaving is a
major industry and Kanchipuram pattu(silk) is famous all around the country.
Darsan Info
Yathothkari Perumal Temple timings 8.00 AM-11.00 AM, 5.00 PM
- 8.00 PM
Darsan Dresscode
Devotees are advised to wear clean and conservative attire
Famous Festival
April - Brahmotsavam
September - Aippasi Thiruvonam
December - Vaikunta Ekadashi
Temple Rituals
Pujas are offered twice a day in the Yathothkari temple.
Special Rituals
Every year the Lord along with Thirumazhisai Azhwar are
taken as a procession to the banks of River Vegavathi in Tamil month of Thai on
Maham star.
Additional Info
Eateries near Yathothkari Temple:
Hotel Srinivasa
Jothi's multi cuisine restaurant
Hotel Saravan Bhavan
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