Located on the eastern bank of Vellayani Lake,
Thiruvananthapuram, Vellayani Devi Temple is one of the famous temple dedicated
to Goddess Bhadrakali. The Vellayani Devi Temple has one of the largest idol of
Goddess Bhadrakali among the idols of Kerala Kali temples. The temple is under
the management of Travancore Devaswom Board.
Location Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram
Legend
According to the legends, once Kelan Kulasekhara, a Kollan
(blacksmith) saw a frog with divine spirit of Goddess near the Vellayani Lake.
He caught the divine frog and brought the matter to the Nair chieftains of the
locality. The Thiru Mudi (idol) was consecrated by Kulasekhara with the help of
the Nair chieftains. The right to perform Uchabali (a ritual connected with
festival of the temple) is still held by the Nair families. The priest of the
temple is a selected person belonging to the Kollan (blacksmith) community.
Architecture
The Vellayani Devi Temple structure has a bronze roof with
traditional art work and carries Dravidian architecture. The temple has eastern
and northern towers called Gopurams with statues of different Gods sculptured
in them. The Gopurams function as gateways through the walls that surround the
temple complex.
Culture
The city of Thiruvananthapuram has been the centre of
cultural activities of Kerala (India) from the time it was made capital of
Travancore in 1745. The capital city is a major intellectual and artistic
centre.
Darsan Info
On First day of all Malayalam months, Vellayani Devi Temple
will open at morning 5.30 AM and close at 8.00 AM.Remaining days temple open at
evening 5.30 PM and close at 8.00 PM
Darsan Dresscode
Traditional Kerala dress is advised while visiting Vellayani
Devi Temple
Famous Festival
A 700 year old temple, dedicated to Goddess Kali, is
renowned for celebrating the longest (50 days) non-pilgrimage festival of South
India. This festival at Vellayani Devi Temple held once in three years is known
as the 'Kaliyoottu Mahotsavam'- which literally means 'the festival of feeding
the Devi'.
Temple Rituals
At Vellayani Devi Temple Karadikottu is the maiden custom
related with the festival and is performed with a special drum. The performer
is locally known as Panan. Kalamkaval is another famous custom. It is believed
that the Goddess Bhadrakali searches her enemy demon, Daaruka in all directions
before killing him. Devotees commemorate this legend by observing this unique
Kalamkaval, where the chief priest carries the idol on his head and performs
some trance like dance until he is unconscious. During kalamkaval, chief priest
wears anklet and thiruvabharam (traditional gold ornaments of goddess that
includes kappu, vanki, odyanam, paalakka mala, pichi mottu mala, muthu mala
etc.). Uchabali is another custom performed during the festival. About
sixty-four gestures like in Kathakali are used for the performance. Mathsyam,
sampannam, chathurasramam, sarppamudra, and jyothimudra are some of the main
gestures used. Virgin girls are usually prohibited from watching Uchabali.
Paranettu, Nilathilporu, and Aaraattu are other rituals associated to the
temple.
Special Rituals
Pongala Festival at Vellayani Devi Temple is celebrated
during the Malayalam month of Meenam on the Aswathy Nakshatram (Aswini
Nakshatra). Pongala is the rice cooked with jaggery, ghee, coconut as well as
other ingredients in the open in small pots by women to appease the Goddess.
Additional Info
Eateries near Vellayani Devi Temple :-
Curry Chatty +91 4713055567
Villa Maya +91
4712578901
are some of the restaurants available near Vellayani Devi
Temple
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