Dedicated to Lord Kaal Bhairav, Kaal Bhairav Temple is an
ancient Temple in Varanasi. Lord Kaal Bhairav is considered as the guardian
(Kotwal) of Varanasi and supposed to be dreadful form of Lord Shiva symbolizing
death. It is believed that anyone who wants to live in Varanasi need to take
Kaal Bhairav's permission to live in the city. It is believed that without the
permission of Lord Kaal Bhairav no one can touch the "Sati pind".
Location K 32/22 Bharonath, Vishweshwarganj, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Legend
Once several great Saints went to the Sumeru Mountain
desired to know from Lord Brahma as to who was indestructible and supreme. Lord
Brahma declared himself as the superioe and upon hearing this Lord Vishnu
reprimanded Lord Brahma for his reply. To resolve the issue, Lord Brahma and
Lord Vishnu asked the question to the Vedas as to who is superior. Rig Veda
replied that Rudra, the almighty deity who controls all living beings is
supreme. Yajurveda and Sam Veda replied that the Lord Shiva is supreme as he is
worshiped by various Yajnas and worshipped by Yogis and can control entire
world. Atharvaveda also replied that Lord Shankar (Lord Shiva) is supreme as he
can eliminate all the troubles of human beings. As all four Vedas unanimously
concluded that Lord Shiva is the ultimate supreme, Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu
started laughing. At that time, Lord Shiva appeared as a powerful divine shine
between Lord Brahma and Vishnu and created the new being (King of
"Kaal", "Kaal Bhairav"). Lord Brahma got angry and started
to stare at the shine with his 5th head (which started to burn out of anger)
and Kaal Bhairav beheaded the burning head of Brahma. Lord Shiva asked Kaal
Bhairav to go as he got Brahmanahatya Dosh. The brahmanahatya dosh on Kaal
Bhairav went away as soon as he entered Kashi (also known as "Moksha
Puri") where Bramha's head held by Kaal Bhairav fell on the ground. The
place is called "Kapal Mochan Teerth". From that day onwards, Kaal
Bhairav stayed in Kashi forever and protects devotees from their problems.
Architecture
The temple has a garba griha, the inner sanctum in which the
idol is housed. The garba griha is surmounted by a shikhara, or tower. The Kaal
Bhairava is depicted with a range of twisted serpentines as his ornaments worn
as earrings, bracelets, anklets, and sacred thread (yajnopavita). A tiger skin
worn on the body and the ritual apron around his neck made of human bones, he
has a dog (Shvan) as his divine vahana (vehicle). The silver faced idol of Kal
Bhairav is seated on a dog and is holding a trident. Only the face of the idol
is visible to the visitors through the doorway. Rest of the idol is covered
with a piece of cloth. On the rear door of the temple, there is a statue of
Kshetrapal Bhairav.
Culture
The art and culture of Varanasi is unique. It is the rich
cultural tradition of Varanasi that makes it the cultural capital of India. A
combination of archaeology, mythology, geography, art and history makes
Varanasi a great center of Indian culture.
Darsan Dresscode
Wear neat and good clothes and avoid trendy and fashionable
wear dress code inside the temple premises.
Darsan Info
The temple opens at 5:00 AM to 1:30 PM and from 4:30 PM to
9:30 PM
Special Rituals
Ashtami day [eighth day after Poornima] in the month of
Margashirsha is an important day for worshipping Kaal Bhairav. Besides Sundays,
Tuesdays, Ashtami and Chaturdasi days are very important for worshipping Kaal
Bhairav.
Temple Rituals
Morning pooja and arati to Lord Shiva starts from 5:00 AM
onwards and final arati is at 9:30 PM
Additional Info
Royal Family Restaurant
Zeenat Restaurant
Sri Naivedyam restaurant
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