Bakreshwar Devi Temple
Bakreshwar Temple of West Bengal by the banks of the Paaphra
River is believed to be built of the endeavor of Ashtabakra Muni. It was the
sage himself who requested Lord Vishwakarma to build the temple for him. Again
history says, the edifice was erected by Darpanarayan in 1761 AD.
According to legends,Sudarshan Chakra mutilated the lifeless
body of Sati and wherever Her body parts fell, a shakti peeth was formed. It is
believed that the area becomes pious because of the presence of Mata Sati's
body part.
At the Bakreshwar Shakti Peeth, a portion of the Devi's
eyebrow (also said to be the mind) dropped. Here the Goddess is known as Devi
Mahishmardini that means who destroyed Mahishasur and She is accompanied and
protected by her consort Bhairav Vakranath, an incarnation of Lord Shiva.
Location West Bengal , Birbhum, Kolkata
Legend
The history of the temple dates back to the event of Dakshya
Yajna and the episode of the self-immolation of Devi Sati at the sabha when She
couldn't bear the vile words uttered by Her father Dakshya for her husband, Lord
Shiva. To stop the Tandava of Mahadev, Lord Vishnu released his Sudarshan
Chakra to mutilate the body of Devi. At the Bakreshwar Shakti Peeth, a portion
of the Devi's eyebrow (also said to be the mind) dropped.
Another very interesting legend centers on the creation of
this wonderful temple. Lord Indra insulted the Saint God Subrata in the Satya
Yug in the occasion of the wedding of Lord Narayan and Devi Laxmi. Enraged from
the insult the body of the Saint God bent in eight places. From then onwards,
he came to known as Ashtavakra muni. Later on, Ashtavakra muni went to Varanasi
for tapasya, but a divine being suggested him to travel to Gaur in Bengal and
worship. Ashtavakra muni did so and after worshipping and meditation to Lord
Shiva, he finally pleased the Lord.
Ashtavakra muni requested Vishwakarma- the engineer god to
build him this temple. Thus, devotees always have to visit Ashtavakra muni
first before entering the sanctum sanctorum where Lord Shiva and Mata
Mahisasurmardini are consecrated.
This temple is part of the famous Shaktipeetha Darshan Yatra
of West Bengal.
Architecture
The white building was designed and built in the style of
Rekha-Deul of Odisha. The sanctum sanctorum houses the idols of Devi
Mahishmardini and Her Bhairav Bakranath. Many fine arts are collected from the
temple, which are now preserved by the Archeological Survey of India.
Culture
Known to be the 'mini-India' for its diverse geographical as
well as cultural variations, West Bengal is also popular for housing over 14
shakti peeths. Coming back to the culture of this eastern state of India, since
prior and the post-partition times, Bengal is famous for its enriched culture.
From Darjeeling to the Sundarbans, and from Puruliya to the 'Rarh' area of
Birbhum- each of the provinces has a unique cultural approach. Starting from
the Bengali music, dance, theater, literature, art, and notwithstanding the
mouthwatering cuisine- West Bengal has successfully created a mark for its
exclusive aesthetics in the world panorama.
Picture Courtesy: www.kniairport.com
Darsan Info
Devotees can visit the temple from 6 :00 AM to 8:00 PM. To offer puja or anjali,
they should bathe and be in fresh clothes.
Darsan Dresscode
Though no dresscode is maintained, still modest clothing is
preffered while visiting the Shakti Peeth in Bakreswar.
Famous Festival
March -
MahaShivratri
A grand fair is organized at the Bakreshwar Shakti peeth
during the occasion of Maha Shivratri.
Temple Rituals
The regular temple rituals start with the Snana of both Maa
Mahisasurmardini and Her Bhairav. After that the clothes are changed and nitya
puja is performed per rituals. During the puja, fresh crimson hibiscus and
Crown flowers. Sweets are offered to the Gods. Alongside, aarti with Karpur and
dhupa are shown to the deities inside the garbha griha.
Special Rituals
Maha Shivratri is celebrated with great pomp here. The
devotees of Lord Shiva here called Bakranath starves for the whole day so that
by the evening they can pour water to the Shiva Lingam and worship the lord for
the whole night. On the next day morning, they break their fast by taking the
prasad of Lord Shiva. Along with Bakranath, Devi Mahisasurmardini is also
worshipped by following all the Vedic rituals.
Additional Info
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Anubhav Restaurant
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