Thuravoor Mahakshethram
Of the two temples here, it is believed that the one
dedicated to Sudarsanamoorthy was the first to come into existence. Though
there is no record of its origin, the temple is estimated to be over 1300 years
old. There are scholars who hold that the circular-shaped Sreekovil belongs to
the Thretha Yuga; according to others, its origin dates back to the Dwapara
Yuga. Some palmleaf texts on the temple do exist; but nobody has yet been able
to understand or decipher them.
As for the Narasimhamoorthy temple, records do show that it
came into being sometime in the 7th century AD, during the reign of a Chera
king named Keralendran. His guru was the great Muringottu Adigal, a well-known
Tulu Brahmin priest and scholar. The idol of Sree Narasimhamoorthy is said to
have originated in the holy city of Kashi (Varanasi). Swami Padmapadar (8th
century AD), the principal disciple of Adi Sankaracharya, had worshipped the
very same idol at Kashi.
Location Kerala, Alappuzha, Thiruvananthapuram
Legend
During his pilgrimage to Varanasi, a Namboothiri priest from
Angamally had a supernatural vision. He saw a brilliant beam of light
descending towards the earth and travelling in a southwesterly direction. The
priest followed the beam closely. At a pre-ordained point in a village called
'Poothanilam' in central Kerala, the light hit the earth and disappeared into
the ground. The priest dug the earth at this spot and saw an extraordinarily
beautiful idol of Mahavishnu in Anjanakallu (a rare kind of black stone) buried
underneath. While the idol was being salvaged, the heavens opened up and blessed
the event with a shower of fireworks which lit up the sky and shook the earth
with a thunderous sound. This Vishnu idol was later to become famous as Sree
Narasimhamoorthy.
The priest enshrined the idol in a Sreekovil of its own near
the sanctum of Sudarsanamoorthy. It is said that the idol occupies a site,
which was originally the abode of Goddess Bhagavathy. The Bhagavathy idol was
relocated at a place a little towards the west, as per Hindu ideology.
Reinforcing this belief is the fact that the multi-tiered bronze lamp in front
of the Narasimhamoorthy temple bears the image of a lion - the carrier of
Goddess Bhagavathy. The place came to be also called 'Surapuri' - probably
because of the presence of an entire galaxy of gods and goddesses.
Architecture
Distinctive in its architectural and artistic grandeur,
Thuravoor Mahakshethram is one of the most venerated places of worship in
Kerala. It has got twin Sreekovils (Sanctom Sanctoroms) - one square and the
other circular shaped- in a single Nalambalam, two gold-plated flagmasts and a
majestically tall Anapandhal (elephant rostrum - the largest in Kerala). There
are scholars who hold that the circular-shaped Sreekovil of Sudarsanamoorthy
shrine belongs to the Thretha Yuga; according to others, its origin dates back
to the Dwapara Yuga.
Culture
Geographically, the Thuravoor Mahakshethram site belongs to
the formerly Princely State of Cochin. However, it subsequently came under the
purview of Travancore State for certain political reasons. But this transition
was subject to an important proviso: If a Travancore king were ever to set foot
on the Mahakshethra soil, the temple would be immediately restored to Cochin.
Therefore, for a long time, no Travancore king visited the temple. In 1951,
with the merger of Travancore and Cochin and coronation of Sree Chithira
Thirunal, the Maharaja visited the temple - the first time for a Travancore
king to do so. He walked to the temple over a carpet to avoid stepping directly
on the ground.
Darsan Info
The temple is open from 3 AM to 11 AM and from 5:30 PM to
7:30 PM.
Great seers and saints such as Jagadguru Sankaracharya of
Sringeri - Sree Bharathi Theertha Swamigal, Jagadguru Sankaracharya of Kanchi -
Sree Jayendra Saraswathy, Sankaracharya of Puri - Sree Adhokshajananda
Swamigal, Uduppi Pejavar Math head - Sree Visweswara Theertha Swamigal and the
Jiyar of Ahobilamath - Sree Sadagopa Narayana Yatheendra Swamigal - have all
visited and experienced the spiritual and devotional grandeur of this
Devasthanam at Thuravoor Mahakshethram
Darsan Dresscode
Thuravoor Mahakshethram dress code is to wear simple, neat,
freshly washed clothes. Do not enter the temple wearing shirt, vest or lungi,
or with soiled, unwashed clothes, or in a physically impure condition.
Famous Festival
October - The 9-day Utsavam
November - Valiya Vilakku
Temple Rituals
Enter the Thuravoor Mahakshethram through the pathway on the
darshan side (east). After completing your pradakshinas, namaskarams and
prayers, exit the chuttambalam using the northern pathway. It is sinful to exit
the temple through the darshan side passage (on the eastern side). During their
worship, women should keep their hair firmly tied. It is not decorous to obtain
darshan or do pradakshinas with their hair undone or in disarray. Women need
not do sashtanganamaskaram (prostration with the full body flat on the ground -
the way men are expected to do). They may pray with their knees bent under them,
and head bowed in humility. During salutations, devotees should keep their head
raised and turned to the north or south towards the crest of the sreekovil and
the carrier atop the flag mast. After completing worship, devotees are supposed
to sit down calmly and quietly for a few minutes on the raised platform around
the gopuram or the banyan tree.
Special Rituals
Daily routine/rituals at Thuravoor Mahakshethram like puja,
kazhagam are entrusted to some designated families. Even now also puja has to be
carried out by five vaishnava Tulu Brahmin families, say Adukathaya (Adukkam),
Kubanuraya (Konoor), Padakannaya (Parakode), Khajanaya (Kasha)and
Nalluraya/Kadamannaya (Nallur) of Kasargode District of Kerala.
Additional Info
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Eateries near Thuravoor Mahakshethram
Aroor Residency
N.H 47, Aroor
Alappuzha Kerala - 688 534
Phone: +91 478 2874471/72/73
Indian Coffee House
Near IOC Pump, N.H. Aroor
Phone: 0478-3215858
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Supermarket : Available