Thiruchendur Murugan Temple
Situated in Tamil Nadu, Thiruchendur Murugan Temple is an
ancient temple dedicated to Lord Murugan. It is one of the Arupadaiveedu (six major abodes) or Six
sacred temples of Kaumaram religion. The historical name of Thiruchendur
Murugan Temple is Jayanthipuram. Situated near the sea shore, it is one of the
largest temple complexes (by area) of India. The temple is built by three holy
saints.
Location TamilNadu, Thoothkudi, Chennai
Legend
Once Devas were subjected to torture and miseries by three
Asura brothers, Surapadman, Singamukha and Taraka. The Devas invoked Lord Shiva
and Shiva, agreeing to help them, sent out six fire sparks from His third eye.
The Fire God Agni received the sparks and sent them first to the Ganges and
then to the Himalayan lake Saravana Poigai. There the sparks assumed the form
of six divine babies on lotus flowers. They were nourished by Krithika nymphs.
Then Lord Shiva and Devi Parvati arrived at Saravana Poigai, and the moment the
Devi clasped the babies, they transformed into one divine form with six heads
and 12 hands and came to be known as Shanmukha or Aarumukha. He later became
the redeemer of gods, by killing the Asuras. After killing the Asuras, Lord
Muruga desired to worship his father Lord Siva. Mayan, the divine architect
constructed this shrine at Tiruchendur for Lord Muruga to worship Lord Shiva.
Hence, in this temple Lord Muruga is seen in the posture of worshiping Lord
Siva in the Sanctum sanctorum.
This temple is part of famous Arupadai Veedu Yatra.
Architecture
Having stood for over 2 millenniums, the temple is a
splendid example of ancient tamil architecture. The main entrance of this
temple opens into the first temple prahara, also known as Sivili Mandapam. The
Sivili Mandapam produces a fine effect of symmetry and grandeur. The Vasanta
Mandapam is a recent addition that stands on 120 columns. This is the only
Hindu temple which has no Eastern gateway. Raja gopura is situated at the
western gateway. The fact that the temple survived the Tsunami, while the
nearby structures were damaged, has added mystery and even splendour to the
architectural style of the temple.
Picture courtesy : Wikipedia
Culture
Thiruchendur could easily be specified as the heart of Tamil
culture. Festivals are celebrated as per the tamil calendar. Many sacred
locations are in and around Thiruchendur and major events revolve around
religious significance. Annual car festivals and community fairs are celebrated
with huge following. The region also has its own speciality in cuisines. A
special coffee preparation of this region should not be missed. The temple's
sacred sanctorum is below ground level and yet, it was unaffected during the
2004 tsunami, such events have only strengthened the local population's faith
in their deities.
Darsan Info
Both paid and free darshan facility is available
Timings : 5.00 AM to 12.00 PM and 5.00 PM to 9.00 PM
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Darsan Dresscode
Men are allowed only without a shirt or vest and women are
allowed only in traditional dress (sarees or Salwar).
Famous Festival
On the Panguni Uthiram day the Thirukalayanam of Arulmigu
Valli is celebrated.
During the Purattasi month Navarathiri festival is conducted
for 9 days.
Temple Rituals
Subrapadam
Dhwajastambh Namaskaran
Udaya Marthanda Namaskaram
Udaya Marthanda Deeparadhanai
Abhishekam, Nadai Thukappiduthal
Special Rituals
1. On the Visakam day Special Abishegam for Lord Shanmuga is
performed and the procession of deity during night is conducted.
2. Special Pooja is performed on Sukla Sashti day in every
Tamil month and the procession of deity during night takes place.
3. 108 Thiruvilakku pooja is performed on the Karthigai day
every month. Special Abishegam is performed to Jayanthi Nathar and the Utsava
idol is taken in the golden chariot in the night.
4. On the first day of every Tamil month, Ganapathy Homam
and Special Pooja are performed. The Utsava idol is taken in procession during
night.
5. On the last Friday of every Tamil month Special Pooja and
procession of Utsava idol is conducted.
6. On the first day of Chithirai month Annabhishegam and
Special Pooja are performed and a procession of Utsava idol is conducted during
night.
7. On the first day of the Iyppasi month Annabhishegam and
Special Poojas are performed and the procession of Utsava idol is conducted.
Additional Info
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