Swaminathaswamy Temple, Swamimalai
Swamimalai Murugan Temple is located in Swamimalai near
Kumbakonam in the state of Tamilnadu, India.The primary deity Lord Murugan is
worshipped as "BalaMurugan", "Swaminatha Swami" or
"Thagappan Swamy". Swamimalai is fourth among the six padai veedu or
sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Muruga. The temple is believed to be in
existence from the Sangam period from 2nd century BC and was believed to have
been modified by Parantaka Chola I. The temple was greatly damaged during the
Anglo-French war between Hyder Ali and British in 1740. The temple, in modern
times, is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment
Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
Location TamilNadu, Thanjavur, Chennai
Legend
According to Hindu legend, Lord Brahma,disrespected Lord
Muruga at the time of visiting Mount Kailash. The child Muruga got angry with
Brahma and asked him to explain the
meaning of the Pranava Mantra. Brahma could not reply and hence Muruga punished
Brahma with imprisonment. Muruga took up the role of the creator. Lord Shiva
went to the rescue of Brahma.Shiva came to Muruga and asked him to release
Brahma from imprisonment. Muruga refused to release Brahma stating that Brahma
was unaware of the meaning of the Pranav Mantra. Shiva asked Muruga to explain
the meaning and Muruga told shiva that he will explain the meaning only if
Shiva accept Muruga as his guru. Shiva accepted the request and Muruga
explained the meaning of the Pranava Mantra to Shiva. That's how the name
'Swaminatha Swami', which means 'The Teacher of Shiva' came into existence.
Following the legend, the shrine of the Muruga is atop the hillock, while the
father Shiva's shrine is located at the basement.
This temple is part of famous Arupadai Veedu Yatra.
Architecture
Arulmigu Swaminatha Swamy Temple is built in Dravidian style
of architecture.The temple is built on
an artificial hill. In Tamil language, such an artificial hill is called
"Kattu Malai". Another name for this place is "Thiruveragam".
The temple has three gopuram (gateway towers) and three precincts. Out of the
three precincts, one is located in the basement, the second at midway to the
top of the hillock and the third on the hillock, around the sanctum of the
Swaminathaswamy shrine. There are sixty steps and each one is named after the
sixty Tamil years. The first thirty steps lead to the second precinct of the
temple.The second precinct and the largest one of the temple houses a marriage
hall and the chariot of the temple. In the ground floor there are temples
dedicated to Lord Sundareswarer and Goddesss Meenakshi.
Culture
Tamil Nadu is home to many natural resources, classical
arts, classical music, classical literature, Hindu temples of Dravidian
architecture, hill stations, beach resorts, multi-religious pilgrimage sites,
and eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Swamimalai is a panchayat town near
Kumbakonam in Thanjavur District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It lies on
the banks of river Kaveri
Picture Courtesy : commons.wikimedia.org
Darsan Info
Darshan Timings:
Morning - 5.00 AM to 11.00 AM
Evening- 4.00 PM to 8.00 PM
Darsan Dresscode
Men are expected to wear dhotis and should remove their
shirts/ t- shirts. Women are expected to wear traditional dresses.
Famous Festival
January -Taippucam festival
March - Panguni Uthiram
April -Temple Car festival
May - Visakam festival, Navaratri festival
September - kumbabhisekam
October - Skanda Shashti festival
Aadi Krithigai-This is celebrated in the month of May/June.
Kandha Sashti-Kanta Shasti Vratam is observed once a year in
the month of 'Aippasi' (October-November) starting from the 'piratamai' the 1st
phase of the brightening moon.
Monthly Kirutikai festival
Tiru Karthikai festival in Nov/December
Temple Rituals
The temple rituals are performed six times a day.
Daily pujas to the deities are performed six times a day
(six kalams). Usha Kalam, Kalasandhi and Uchikala poojas are performed in the
forenoon and the afternoon poojas commencing from Sayaratchai and Rendam kalam
are concluded with Arthajama pooja in the night.
Special Rituals
There are monthly rituals like amavasai (new moon day),
kiruthigai, pournami (full moon day) and sathurthi.
Additional Info
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Aachi restaurant
Meenatchi Restaurant
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Supermarket : Available