Adithyapuram Surya Temple
Located in Kottayam, Kerala, Surya Temple at Adityapuram is
the only temple in Kerala dedicated to Lord Aditya, the sun God. No other
Navgrahas are worshiped in this temple. It is believed that the idol was
installed in the Threthayuga. But there are no written documents regarding the
origin of the temple.
Location Kerala, Kottayam, Thiruvananthapuram
Legend
Adityapuram Surya Deva Temple is the only Surya Temple in
Kerala where daily poojas are performed. This ancient Surya temple is located
at Iravimangalam in Kaduthuruthy. This temple is managed by Kapikkadu
Marangattu Mana, that has the ooranma (ownership) of the temple. Hundreds of
years ago a member of Marangattu Kapikkad Mana worshipped the Sun God. Through
meditation and penance, he received the blessing of the God and consecrated the
idol of Surya in this temple. It is believed that he implemented that poojas
and other customs followed here. He also instructed that his descendants in the
family must perform the rituals.
Architecture
The sanctum sactorum is rounded in shape and the idol of
Adithya is facing the western direction. The idol is in the posture of
padmasana with shanku and chakra in two hands and the other two hands locked in
tapo mudra.
Culture
The culture of Kottayam is influenced mainly by the large
Syrian Christian community. The cuisine of Kottayam is the same as rest of
Kerala, but with a distinct Syrian Christian influence seen in the use of
coconut and spices, as well as beef, pork and sea food in Kerala
cuisine.Restaurants in the city also serve Kerala, Tamil and Northern cuisines.
The city is an important trading centre for spices and
commercial crops, especially rubber.
Darsan Info
Udayasthamana Pooja here is very special, but is not held
regularly. It is done only on special occasions. Aditya Pooja done daily.
Darsan Dresscode
Male devotees are expected to wear Kerala Mundu, which is
also known as Veshti or Dhothi and are not supposed to wear shirt while inside
the temple. But there is no dress code for women, as they can wear any
traditional dress like Saree, Churidar, Salwar Kameez or Skirtz.
Temple Rituals
The main ritual is Abhishekam (bathing). In the first stage
the Abhishekam is performed by oil and Abhishekam by water followed. It is a
surprise that after pouring of water for Abhishekam there will be no trace of
oil on the idol. All trace of oil disappears because the idol is made of a
particular type of stone that absorbs oil.
Special Rituals
On the last Sunday of the month of 'Medam' there is
Abhishekam with Raktachandana Kavadi. It is believed that diseases of the eyes
and skin can be cured by performing Adithya Pooja and offering Rakta Chandana
at the Nada. For curing eye disease, a mixture of the ghee and black soot of
the lamp burning inside the temple is given to devotees. Sundays are considered
auspicious here. Last Sunday of Vrischikam (October/November) and Medam
(May/June) (glory of the Sun is at peak during these months) are considered
more auspicious and special ceremonies and rituals like Kavadi abhishekam are performed.
Additional Info
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White Gate Residency Ettumanoor-Ernakulam Road,
Valiyakavala, Vaikom, Kottayam, Kerala 686141
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Supermarket : Available