Chaturdash Debta Temple Agartala
Situated at a distance of about 8 km from Agartala, stands
the famous temple Chaturdasa Devata Mandir. The temple was built by the
Maharaja of Tripura, Govinda Manikya in the year 1667- 1676 A.D. The temple
houses 14 idols of Gods and Goddess
including Siva, Durga, Han or Vishnu, Ma or Lakshmi, Vani or Saraswati, Kumar
or Kartikeya, Ganapa or Ganesha, Brahma, Prithivi, Abdhi or Samudra, Ganga,
Sikhi or Agni, Kamadeva and Himadri.
Location Tripura , West Tripura, Agartala
Legend
According to the legends, the tyrant King Tripur was killed
by Lord Shiva. Once his widow, Harabari came to the river to bath when she
found that the fourteen Gods are chased by a maddened buffalo. She helped the
Gods to fight and win against the buffalo. The Gods decided to visit the palace
with Harabari as a token of gratitude and lived there. Thus, during the annual
Kharchi Festival, buffaloes are sacrificed since then.
Architecture
When King Krishna Manikya Debbarma moved to his new capital
at Agartala, he created a new temple for the Fourteen Gods. The newly built
temple was designed like a Bengal aatchala architecture. The flat roof with a
taper in the middle reminds one of the Buddhist stupa.
Culture
Tripura, one of the notable North-Eastern states of India,
stands apart for enshrining their century-old heritage and the lineage of their
culture. Once, the princely state, Tripura maintained its independence even
during the British Raj in India. In 1974, Tripura accepted to be recognized as
an Indian State.
70% of its population is Bengalis and the rest of the 30%
belongs to the different tribes, residing in this area over the centuries and
much before the Vedic times.
Tripura is accredited for its enriched culture including
dance, music, musical theater and other performing arts. The people here are
grateful to the great poet Rabindranath Tagore for promoting Tripura in his
various literary creations like Rajarshi, Mukut, and Visharjan.
Their handicrafts, way of flamboyant dressing entice
travelers from other states and abroad.
Talking about their temples, the Manikya Dynasty established
almost all the important Hindu shrines across Tripura.
Darsan Info
Devotees visit this temple at Tripura during the Kharchi
Puja only in the month of July and August, during the month of Shravana every
year.
Darsan Dresscode
Though, no such restrictions are there for dress code, it is
suggested to wear conservative clothes for both men and women when they are
visiting the temple.
Famous Festival
July - Kharchi Puja
Temple Rituals
The 7-day Kharchi Puja is observed during the month of
Shravan to clean Mother Earth after her Mensturation during the Ambi Bachi.
Special Rituals
The Kharchi Puja is one of the primary festivals celebrated
by the Hindus in Tripura. This is a 7-day ritual that is observed from the 15th
day post Ambu Bachi or locally called Amu Pechi. Ambu Bachi is believed to be
the time during when Mother Earth menstruate. The Kharchi puja which means
"cleaning sin" is observed at the Fourteen Gods temple at Tripura
since its hay days of consecration in order to clean of the unholy Mother Earth
post- menstruation. Menstruation is considered unholy per Hindu traditions and
many conservatives strongly follow such rules even today. Thus, this
century-old tradition of recovering the holiness of the Gods and Mother Earth
is observed with the Kharchi Puja.
One of the main rituals that is followed during this Karchi
Puja is the "Snana". All the 14 Gods, consecrated in the form of
heads are taken to the nearby Gomti River to bathe. The images of the
Chaudadevatas (14 Gods) are made of Astadhatu (eight metals including gold,
silver, lead, tin, copper, iron, antimonyand and zinc.)
Additional Info
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