Attukal Temple
In the southern state of Kerala, stands the shrine of
Attukal Bhagavathi, popularly known as the Sabarimala of women. The visit to
the capital city or to the revered Sree Padmanabhaswamy temple is deemed
incomplete without bowing down to the grace of Attukal amma. Here she showers
blessings as Goddess Kanakki, a reincarnation of Parvathi devi. Her devotees,
believe in her benevolence and powers to grant all their wishes. The shrine is
believed to have first but by a devotee of Mulluveettil family and later renovated
by the devotees over time. Vidyadhiraja Chattambi Swamy, the well known saint
of Kerala, is said to have meditated at the temple premises.
Location Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram
Legend
The legend describes how the Goddess, on her way to
Kodungallur after the annihilation of
Madhurai, took the disguise of a young girl and appeared in front of a devotee
of the Mulluveetil family. She asked him help to cross the river, to which the
man responded and in reverence to the charisma of the young girl, he took her
to his house nearby. However, while the people of the house were preparing
their welcome, she vanished. That night, she appeared in the dreams of the old
man and asked him to construct an abode for her. The man, found the intended
spot and constructed a small shrine, which late the devotees rebuilt to the
present Attukal temple.
Architecture
The temple architecture combines the architectural styles of
Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The shrine is adorned with sublimely carved figures of
Mahishasuramarddini, Goddess Kali, Rajarajeswari, Sree Parvathy with Lord
Shiva. Around the corridors of the temples, many mythological stories of
Hinduism is depicted. On either side of the gopuram or tower, are the icons of
the story of Kannaki. The entrance gate to the temple is beautifully
embellished. There are two idols of the Goddess in the sanctum. There she sits,
radiating her divinity and blessings to her devotees. There are shrine for
Ganapathy, Lord Shiva and other Gods in the temple.
Picture Courtesy:- www.commons.wikimedia.org
Culture
Busy commercial roads, beautiful coastal beaches and
heritage buildings constitute the city of Thiruvananthapuram. Considered one of
the 10 greenest cities in India, the city is the hub for government offices,
educational institutions, research centres, medical, science and technology
centres etc. The affiliation to arts while being part of the erstwhile
Travancore kingdom rule continues to the present.
Darsan Info
Temple timings : From 4.30 AM to 12.30 PM and from 5.00 PM
to 8.30 PM
Devotees need to take coupon from the counter for any Pooja
to be performed inside the Attukal Temple Every year, around the months of
Feb-March, on the star of Karthika there commences the ten day long Pongala
Mahotsav at Attukal Bhagvathy temple. Processions, bhajans, musical and folk
concerts celebrate the divinity of the temple during the ten days of festivities. Rituals like
Kappukettu, Vilakkukettu, thalapoli, Kuthiyottam etc are performed to invoke
the blessings of the Goddess. On the 9th day, turing the whole city to the
frenzy devotion to the Goddess, is the most famed ceremony of the temple, the
Attukal Pongala takes place. On that day, the radius of 7kms around the temple
witnesses waves of women from the state and outside, congregate with firewood,
earthen pots rice, jaggery, coconut etc. to prepare their offerings to the
Goddess. The signal for lighting the hearth is given by the chief priest of the
temple which then spreads across the distance to the hearths of the multitude
of women devotees. The air fills with the relish of the cooked offering along
with their prayers to the Attukal amma. With every passing year, the number of
women who prepare their offering to the Goddess increases, making it the single
largest gathering of women for a religious activity.
Darsan Dresscode
Devotees are advised to wear clean and conservative attire.
Women should wear traditional dress like Saree, salwar kameez or pavadai.
Famous Festival
February -10 day Attukal Pongala Mahotsavam
October - Pooja Vaypu
December - Mandala Vratham
Attukal Pongala:- March 11th 2017
Pongala is the main festival of the Attukal Temple. This is
the "Sabarimala of Women", The ten-day-long celebration that is observed
according to the Malayalam calendar of Makaram-Kumbham (English- February and
March) on the pious Karthika Star and the full moon day of Pooram star. Attukal
Pongala is in the Guinness Book of World record as the largest gathering of
women in any festival across the globe (2.5 million in 2009) ; at a 8- 10 k m
radius, the women devotees cook payasam for the devi.
Kuthiyottam- A puja offered by the 12-year of boys to the
deity with the hope of receiving blessing from the divine Goddess. The young
boys are the imaginary soldiers of the Goddess Mahishasura Marddini. During the
seven days, they have to maintain a righteous life such as sleeping on the
floor mat or consuming veg boiled food etc. This is a purity of mind and body.
On the third day of the Pongala puja, the boys receive prasadam and start their
seven-day long vratam to please the deity.
Thalappoli:-This ritual for the Goddess is performed the
girls of 12 years. Dressed in traditional Malayalam clothing, the girls perform
the pujan every morning by holding the Thalappoli. They seek blessings, wealth,
happiness and beauty from the divine mother.
Vilakkukettu:- A nercha, the Vilakkukettu reaches the temple
during the 1st top the 9th day of the festival of Pongal. Watching the
Vilakkukettu is really pleasing the eyes. These are the wonderfully ornamented
structures bearing the idols and the pictures of the Attukal Devi. These are
carried on the heads of the devotees accompanied by chendamelam music.
The Divine Procession:-This gala festival starts from the
Attukal temple and reaches the Sastha Temple at Manacaud and after the
necessary pujas performed, the deity is taken back to the temple. The Attukal
Bhagavathy idol is carried on elephant's back during the procession and
thousands of devotees attend the procession to receive the blessings of their
deity.
Temple Rituals
The priests perform regular puja and rituals to the deity. Pujas
are also conducted for the other deities in the temple like Lord Shiva,
Ganapathy etc
Special Rituals
Special pujas like Thulabharam, Vidyarambam, Chorunnu are
conducted in the temple. Some of the offerings like Muzhukappu and
Kalabhishekam have a long wait period sometimes extending upto a decade
Additional Info
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There are 20+ veg and Non -Veg restaurants in Attukal Temple
vicinity.
Hotel Annapoorna
Hotel Ashwathy
Indian Coffee house
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